The power of faith helps
in cultivating positive attitude
and approaches to day-to-day
affairs of our lives. By following the commandments of Holy Quran and adhering
to the principles of morality emanating from Sunnah we not only cultivate
sound habits but also maintain the right attitude. But we must exercise
care in interpreting the verses of Holy Quran and different Hadith as differences
of opinion exist. Bigotry, dogmatism, fanaticism and despotism have divided
the Ummah and obscured the real message of Islam for tolerance, patience,
justice, honesty, multi-culturalism, brotherhood, altruism etc.
As mentioned by Ayatullah Mutahari
(Shaheed) of Tehran
University among various sources
of error mentioned by the
Qur'an, one is that of taking
conjecture and hypothesis for
certainty and conviction. If
a person were to adhere to the
principle of putting conviction
only in certainties and of not
confusing between conjectures
and certainties, he would not
fall into error.
The second source of error in
the reasoning process, which is
particularly relevant in social
issues, is imitation. Most people
are such that they accept whatever
beliefs that are current in their society. They adopt certain beliefs merely
for the reason that they were followed by their preceding generation. The
Qur'an bids people to carefully scrutinize all ideas and judge them
by the criteria of reason --neither to follow blindly the conventional
beliefs and traditions of their ancestors, nor to reject them totally
without any rational justification. Seeking knowledge, earning honest living
and helping the poor and needy have been regarded as good as offering prayers.
One Western Management Scholars says, "You can have anything you want if
you just help enough people to get what they want."
A third common source of error
pointed out by the Qur'an is
Selfish motives that tarnish
virtue and merit and a cascade of curtains gallops from the heart towards
vision.
Unless we maintains objectivity
and neutrality in every matter, we are unlikely to think correctly. Reason
can function properly only in an atmosphere that is free of selfish desires
and motives and by virtue of reasoning power and faith we maintain right
attitude.
Holy Quran lays greatest possible
emphasis on doing justice
in all spheres of our lives
and also on seeking knowledge and
pondering over things. Western
nations have achieved tremendous advances in science and technology by
virtue of their attitudes which are in real essence are not materially
different from the teachings of Bible and Quran.
In their book "Change Your Attitude"
Tom Bay, Ph.D.
and David McPherson say that,
"If you want to soar with the
eagles don't hang out
with ducks. That's an old adage,
but it's true.
Enthusiasm is contagious --
and that works both ways.
You can't catch it if you're
not around it; you can't
give it if you don't have it.
If you want to be
enthusiastic, if you want to
have a good sense of
humor, if you want to enjoy
life, hang around people
who have that attitude."
This may sound like a materialistic
and selfish approach
But their studies do show that
it is possible to change
attitudes. We Muslims should
derive benefit not only
from modern research but also
from the principles
laid down in Holy Quran and
Sunnah.
Shah N. Khan
Editor, Managers eDigest
http://www.magway.net